Visualizzazione post con etichetta shutter. Mostra tutti i post
Visualizzazione post con etichetta shutter. Mostra tutti i post

lunedì 6 novembre 2017

Ikoflex and Prontor SVS repair

The Ikoflex Ic had a stuck shutter, when I bought the camera, I thought it would have been just gummed up, because it has long been on the shelf. I sadly was proven wrong.

To access the shutter assembly, Both lenses need to be removed. The viewing lens comes out completely, while the taking lens detaches its front assembly. The rear part needs of it needs to be removed by accessing it from the back (open the back, remove the light baffle).
Then, by removing the handles of the f-stop, removing the decorative name plate, the whole cover can be removed.
 
The Ikoflex once both lenses and the front panel are removed looks like this:


The Prontor SVS can be easily opened and separated in its essential components. Be careful with the Sync cable, it is tricky since it is tight and secured on the back with a screw.

At first, I tried flushing the Shutter clean (I use Esane, AvGas), but it would still not reliably run.

The Prontor SVS has two delay mechanisms: one is the actual timer for the shutter speeds, the other one is the delayed action of the self-timer which doubles as minimal delayed action when the the flash sync is set to M. X has no delay instead.
The retarders are ingeniously linked together and are cocked together, one of the inventions of the Prontor.

The Prontor without the two retarders:


The flash and self-timer mechanism:


This is the actual shutter timer:



The shutter timer is damaged, the small extension that can be seen top-right is bent. Most probably the shutter stuck and somebody forced the action. I suppose that some customer played with it on the shelf too hard.
However, even when I removed both timers, but even then the blades would stuck half open. While being wet it would work, but not when dry. The real problem though was not friction or dirt, but a slightly bent pin. An U-shaped part needs to be in the right position or the pin attached to the blades, which moves during the shutter action, remains stuck. However it also needs to be able to catch it. The amount is really minimal. Once "bent back" the shutter action moved freely.

Repairing the connecting pin on the timer mechanism was impossible: just trying to bend it back pried it apart. Most often repair-men exchange the whole piece, but alas, A. Gauthier is no more and spare parts are rare, I couldn't locate one. However a very similar Prontor SVS part was found as a donor, perhaps a different revision. The lever was compatible, I exchanged it in the timer.
Opening the timer is tricky and the risk of loosing or damaging the spring is high: I do not recommend doing it if not necessary. I would try to clean assembled.

Mounting all tiles back in the reverse order... and the Prontor worked again... and the Ikoflex is a faithful companion again.

So, remember, don't force shutters if they are stuck!

domenica 24 agosto 2014

Canon AE-1 shutter repair

My Canon AE-1 suddenly did not expose at all: all shutter times "sounded" the same: a check showed the shutter was not opening at all, even "B".

There are several forum posts on the internet which report "magnet" problems usually related to random malfunction or to the camera firing while loading and they show you how to clean an electro-magnet.

My problem was different, but I decided to take a closer look.

The Canon AE-1 has two electro-magnets, one for the first curtain and on e for the second curtain.
If the first curtain is not correctly retained, the camera will fire too early or other problems I can only imagine. If the second curtain is not retained, there is no time delay and the camera makes the shortest possible time. It is not even 1/1000", in my case it was black, the second curtain catches up the first and the shutter is dark. It is the bigger magnet, protected by a plastic case.

Cleaning the second-curtain electro-magnet is easy; nothing to open, just gently sweep it off with alcohol without damaging the wires and solders. This magnet has no protection at all and evidently can get dirty easier.

Once cleaned, by trusty canon worked flawlessly again!

It is worth checking that the coils are still fine. In my case the first curtain electro-magnet had an in-circuit resistance of about 100 Ohm. The second curtain magnet has an in-circuit resistance of about 200 Ohm instead.

First curtain magnet

Second curtain magnet